A. Metal flues are inserted in masonry chimneys to prevent birds, such as chimney swifts, from nesting in them
B. Chimney swifts can easily adapt roosting behaviors to any structure made of the proper material
The passage explains that chimney swifts historically nested in hollow trees but adapted to use masonry chimneys once forests were replaced by human settlements, and that they now rely almost entirely on man-made "Chimney Tower" structures for roosting. This demonstrates that the species is remarkably adaptive and can use different structures—natural or artificial—as long as the structure provides the long, hollow, graspable surface they need, supporting the conclusion that they can adapt their roosting behavior to structures made of suitable material.
C. Chimney swifts are nocturnal birds whose large numbers are evident in the size of their colonies
D. Moving in large chirping flocks is a natural protection against predators
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